âI have three pups, all picky eaters, and they devoured their meals! Iâm so happy to have found a quick, easy and super healthy food.â
Quick Stats About the Portuguese Water Dog

Height 17-23 inches

Weight 35-60 lbs

Lifespan 11-14 years

Energy level High

Shedding Low (Hypoallergenic)

Grooming High
et a custom meal plan designed specifically for your Portuguese Water Dog
Get StartedPortuguese Water Dog: Everything You Need to Know


The Portuguese Water Dog is a highly intelligent and energetic breed known for its excellent swimming abilities and loyal companionship. Originally bred to assist fishermen in Portugal, these dogs are strong, agile, and always ready for action. They thrive in active households and require regular mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Their curly or wavy coat is hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers. Portuguese Water Dogs are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families, making them excellent companions. Due to their working background, they excel in obedience training and love to have a job to do. Socialization from an early age helps them become well-mannered and friendly. While they are great with children and other pets, they do require consistent training and structure. Their playful and energetic nature means they need plenty of daily exercise. If you're looking for an intelligent, loving, and adventurous dog, the Portuguese Water Dog might be the perfect breed for you!
Create the Perfect Meal Plan for Your Portuguese Water DogCharacteristics and Care
Appearance
The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized breed with a muscular, athletic build. They have a distinctive curly or wavy coat that is hypoallergenic and water-resistant, which helped them excel as working dogs in the fishing industry. Their expressive eyes and sturdy frame give them an alert and intelligent appearance. They come in various colors, including black, brown, white, or a mix of these shades. Their webbed feet make them exceptional swimmers, and their strong tails act as rudders in the water.
Temperament
Portuguese Water Dogs are highly intelligent, affectionate, and eager to please. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on human companionship. Their playful and outgoing personality makes them excellent family dogs, and they enjoy socializing with both people and other pets. They are naturally protective and make great watchdogs, but they are not aggressive. Due to their high intelligence, they require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Grooming
Portuguese Water Dogs require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and free from mats. Their curly or wavy fur needs brushing several times a week to prevent tangles. Many owners choose to keep their coats trimmed in either a "retriever clip" (even length all over) or a "lion clip" (shaved hindquarters, longer front). Regular ear cleaning is important to prevent infections, and their nails should be trimmed monthly. Routine bathing helps keep their coat clean, especially since they are water-loving dogs.
Training & Exercise
Training a Portuguese Water Dog is relatively easy due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn. Positive reinforcement methods work best, as they respond well to praise and rewards. They excel in obedience training, agility, and water sports. Daily exercise is a must for this active breedâthey enjoy swimming, running, and playing fetch. Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, they may become bored and engage in unwanted behaviors.
What Makes a Portuguese Water Dog UniqueÂ
Portuguese Water Dogs are unique in many ways, starting with their incredible swimming ability and webbed feet, which make them natural water retrievers. Their intelligence and trainability set them apart, making them excellent working dogs and loving companions. Their hypoallergenic coat is ideal for allergy sufferers, making them one of the few breeds with minimal shedding. Historically, they played a vital role in fishing communities, retrieving nets and delivering messages between boats. Today, they are beloved family pets and excel in various dog sports, including agility, dock diving, and obedience competitions. Their energetic and affectionate personality ensures they fit well in active households. Unlike some breeds, Portuguese Water Dogs thrive on being given a purpose, whether it's training, play, or work. They are also highly adaptable and can live in various environments, from apartments (with ample exercise) to homes with large yards. This breed's versatility, loyalty, and intelligence make them truly one of a kind.
Create a Meal Plan That Caters to Your Portuguese Water Dog's Unique Needs

Health Considerations for Portuguese Water DogsÂ
Like all breeds, Portuguese Water Dogs are prone to certain health conditions. A nutritious diet, regular exercise, and routine vet check-ups can help prevent or manage these issues.
GM1 Gangliosidosis
This rare genetic disorder affects the nervous system and is fatal if not detected early. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme beta-galactosidase, leading to the accumulation of toxic substances in nerve cells. Symptoms typically appear in puppies and include progressive weakness, loss of coordination, tremors, and behavioral changes. Unfortunately, there is no cure, and the disease is ultimately fatal. Genetic testing is the only way to identify carriers of the disease, making responsible breeding practices essential in preventing its spread. Reputable breeders screen for this condition to ensure that affected puppies are not born. If adopting a Portuguese Water Dog, requesting proof of genetic testing from the breeder can help ensure a healthy pet. While there is no treatment, supportive care can help manage symptoms and provide affected dogs with the best possible quality of life for as long as possible.
Hip Dysplasia
Portuguese Water Dogs, like many medium-to-large breeds, are susceptible to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesnât develop properly. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues, especially as they age. Symptoms may include difficulty rising, reluctance to jump, and a swaying gait. Regular low-impact exercise, such as swimming, can help maintain joint mobility and muscle strength. Keeping them at a healthy weight reduces strain on their joints, and feeding a diet rich in joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can aid in managing inflammation and maintaining joint health. Veterinary check-ups and early detection are key to ensuring the best quality of life for dogs affected by this condition.
Addison's Disease
Portuguese Water Dogs are more prone to Addisonâs disease, a hormonal disorder that affects adrenal gland function, leading to insufficient production of essential hormones like cortisol and aldosterone. Symptoms can be vague and intermittent, including lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and increased thirst. In severe cases, an Addisonian crisis can occur, which is life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Early detection through routine blood work is crucial for managing the condition. Treatment typically includes lifelong hormone replacement therapy and regular veterinary monitoring. A balanced, nutrient-rich diet that supports adrenal health, reduces stress, and helps maintain electrolyte balance is essential for dogs with Addisonâs disease. Providing consistent meal times and avoiding sudden dietary changes can also help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) occurs when the retina of an American Portuguese Water Dogâs eye starts to deteriorate. Some dogs may experience total blindness, while others remain unaffected but can be carriers of the gene. There is currently no treatment that can cure this disease; however, you can learn to spot the signs early to ensure your Portuguese Water Dog continues to live a fulfilling life. Some common signs to look for include night blindness, bumping into objects and inability to follow hand signals/commands. Itâs important to monitor your A Portuguese Water Dog's vision to detect various eye conditions early on, especially in the first years of their life. Itâs recommended that you have your Portuguese Water Dog's eyes checked by your vet on a regular basis.Â


Nutrition for Every Stage and Need
Providing the right nutrition for your Portuguese Water Dog at every stage of life is essential for their health, energy levels, and overall well-being. From puppyhood to their senior years, their dietary needs change, requiring adjustments in calorie intake, protein levels, and essential nutrients. A well-balanced, high-quality diet supports proper growth, joint health, digestion, and immunity, ensuring your Portuguese Water Dog thrives at every age. Whether they need support for an active lifestyle, weight management, or sensitive digestion, personalized nutrition plays a key role in their long-term health and happiness.

Portuguese Water Dog puppies require a nutrient-dense diet to support their rapid growth and high energy levels. High-quality protein is essential for muscle development, while DHA and omega-3 fatty acids support brain and eye development. Puppies should be fed small, frequent meals to maintain steady energy levels and prevent hypoglycemia. Calcium and phosphorus are crucial for healthy bone growth, but excessive amounts should be avoided to prevent joint issues. A balanced diet with natural ingredients, free from artificial fillers and preservatives, ensures optimal digestion and long-term health.

Adult Portuguese Water Dogs are highly active and require a well-balanced diet rich in lean proteins, healthy fats, and digestible carbohydrates for sustained energy. Their diet should include omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health, as well as fiber for digestive regularity. Since they are prone to food sensitivities, meals should contain high-quality, limited-ingredient sources of protein and carbohydrates. Portion control is important to prevent weight gain, and fresh, whole foods with antioxidants help maintain overall health and immune function.

As Portuguese Water Dogs age, their metabolism slows down, and their dietary needs change. A diet lower in calories but rich in high-quality protein helps maintain lean muscle mass while preventing obesity. Joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin can aid in mobility, while omega-3 fatty acids help reduce inflammation. Digestibility becomes more important in senior years, so fresh, natural ingredients that are easy on the stomach can support optimal nutrient absorption. Additionally, antioxidants and immune-boosting nutrients help support cognitive function and overall vitality in aging dogs.

Due to their energetic nature, Portuguese Water Dogs generally maintain a healthy weight, but lack of exercise or overfeeding can lead to excess weight gain. A weight management diet should be high in lean protein and fiber while being lower in fat and calories. Fresh, unprocessed foods provide optimal nutrition while preventing unnecessary weight gain. Portion control and regular feeding schedules are crucial, and incorporating low-calorie, nutrient-rich treats can help maintain weight while still allowing for positive reinforcement during training.

Some Portuguese Water Dogs may experience food sensitivities or digestive issues. A diet with easily digestible proteins like turkey or fish, along with fiber-rich vegetables like pumpkin and squash, can aid digestion. Avoiding common allergens such as wheat, corn, and soy can help prevent gastrointestinal upset. Probiotics and digestive enzymes can support gut health, and feeding smaller, more frequent meals can reduce digestive strain. Fresh, high-quality ingredients without artificial additives are key to ensuring a happy, healthy digestive system.
The Nutrition Your Dog Deserves Â
NutriCanine provides fresh, human-grade, and vet-approved meal plans tailored to your Portuguese Water Dogâs unique needs. Our personalized plans ensure your dog gets the right balance of proteins, healthy fats, and essential nutrients at every life stage. Give your Portuguese Water Dog the nutrition they deserve.
Meet the Portuguese Water Dog
Ready to Provide the Best Nutrition for Your Portuguese Water Dog Today?Â
NutriCanineâs personalized meal plans are designed to meet the unique nutritional needs of your Portuguese Water Dog Today. Our fresh, high-quality ingredients ensure your dog gets the best possible nutrition. Start your journey to better health and happiness for your Portuguese Water Dog Today today.
Our Gently Cooked RecipesÂ
- Guided by science
- Made fresh daily
Our recipes, developed by an agronomist, are nutrient-rich, delicious, and complete and balanced, meeting AAFCO guidelines.

Chicken Recipe
Bowl lickin' good - bet we donât keep our recipe a secret! For healthier skin and coat with nutrient-dense broccoli and carrots.
Learn More
Turkey Recipe
Just like your Thanksgiving meal, but specially designed for your dog. For improved digestibility, enhanced by superfood kale and butternut squash.
Learn More
Beef Recipe
Perfect for the pickiest eaters and gluten-sensitive dogs with highly digestible rice and antioxidant-rich berries.
Learn More
Lamb Recipe
Designed for dogs with allergies and sensitivities, enriched by nutrient-packed green beans and carrots.
Learn More