“I have three pups, all picky eaters, and they devoured their meals! I’m so happy to have found a quick, easy and super healthy food.”
Height 17 to 21 inches
Weight 35 to 50 lbs
Lifespan 12 to 14 years
Energy level Moderate
Shedding Moderate
Grooming Moderate
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Get StartedNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: Everything You Need to Know
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the smallest of the retriever breeds, but what they lack in size they make up for in intelligence, athleticism, and personality. Often called “Tollers,” these dogs were originally bred in Canada to lure and retrieve waterfowl. Their fox-like appearance, playful nature, and incredible stamina make them a favorite among active families and outdoor enthusiasts. Tollers are known for their eagerness to work and their love of games, especially those involving water or retrieving. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive when they are included in daily activities. Because they are highly intelligent and energetic, they need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy. Their thick double coat protects them from cold water and harsh weather conditions. With the right training and socialization, they can be wonderful companions for children and other pets. Like all breeds, their long term health and energy depend heavily on proper nutrition and care. Understanding their breed traits and nutritional needs is an important step in helping a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever live a long and healthy life.
Create the Perfect Meal Plan for Your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling RetrieverCharacteristics and Care
Appearance
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have a distinctive fox-like appearance, with a medium-sized athletic build and a striking reddish coat. Their coat ranges from golden red to deep copper and often includes white markings on the chest, paws, or tail tip. The breed has a dense double coat that provides insulation during cold Canadian winters and when swimming in icy waters. Their triangular ears sit high on the head and frame an alert, intelligent expression. Tollers are compact yet powerful, built for endurance and agility rather than sheer size. Their feathered tail and energetic gait reflect their working retriever heritage.
Temperament
Tollers are highly intelligent, playful, and extremely devoted to their families. They are known for their enthusiastic personalities and their famous “Toller scream,” an excited vocalization sometimes heard during play or hunting. These dogs thrive when they have a job to do, whether that job is retrieving, agility training, hiking, or advanced obedience work. They are typically affectionate and loyal with their families but can be slightly reserved with strangers. Early socialization helps them grow into confident and well-adjusted adults. Because of their intelligence, they respond best to positive training methods that challenge their minds.
Grooming
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever’s thick double coat requires regular brushing to stay healthy and manageable. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and prevents matting in feathered areas around the ears, chest, and tail. During seasonal shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Their water-resistant coat does not require frequent bathing, but occasional baths help maintain coat cleanliness and skin health. Routine grooming should also include nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. With consistent maintenance, their coat remains glossy, protective, and comfortable.
Training & Exercise
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are among the most energetic and trainable sporting breeds. They require significant daily exercise to stay mentally and physically satisfied. Activities such as retrieving games, swimming, agility training, hiking, and obedience work are excellent outlets for their energy. Without enough stimulation, Tollers may become bored and develop destructive behaviors. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but they benefit from structured training sessions and consistent leadership. Mental enrichment through puzzle toys, scent work, or training games is just as important as physical exercise.
What Makes a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Unique
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the only dog breed developed in Nova Scotia, Canada, and its hunting method is unlike any other retriever. The word “tolling” refers to the breed’s ability to lure curious waterfowl closer to hunters by playing along the shoreline. Their energetic movements and fox-like appearance capture the attention of ducks, making them easier to retrieve. This unique hunting technique requires intelligence, agility, and strong retrieving instincts. Tollers are also one of the most versatile sporting breeds, excelling in hunting, agility, obedience, and canine sports. Their enthusiasm for work makes them happiest when they have a purpose or activity to focus on. Despite their working background, they are deeply affectionate with their families. Many owners describe them as sensitive, responsive, and emotionally connected to their people. Their combination of athleticism, intelligence, and playful personality makes them truly one of a kind. Providing the right training, enrichment, and nutrition helps them thrive in both working and family environments.
Create a Meal Plan That Caters to Your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's Unique Needs
Health Considerations for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are generally healthy dogs, but like all purebred breeds they may be predisposed to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeding and proactive veterinary care can help reduce the risk of many of these issues. Understanding potential health concerns allows owners to take preventative steps and support long term wellness. Proper nutrition, weight management, and regular veterinary checkups all play important roles in maintaining a healthy Toller.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to joint instability and arthritis over time. This condition can cause pain, reduced mobility, and difficulty with activities such as running or jumping. Maintaining a healthy body weight is one of the most important ways to reduce stress on the joints. Dogs that are overweight may experience faster progression of joint degeneration. Regular exercise helps support muscle strength around the joints. Nutritional support, including balanced levels of protein and joint-supportive nutrients, may also contribute to long term mobility.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy is an inherited eye condition that gradually leads to vision loss. The disease causes degeneration of the retina and often begins with difficulty seeing in low light. Over time, affected dogs may develop complete blindness. Genetic testing has helped responsible breeders reduce the incidence of PRA in the breed. While there is currently no cure, many dogs adapt well to vision loss when their environment remains consistent. Early diagnosis helps owners make adjustments that support safety and quality of life.
Addison’s Disease
Addison’s disease, also known as hypoadrenocorticism, occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough essential hormones. Symptoms can include lethargy, vomiting, weight loss, and weakness. The condition may appear suddenly and can sometimes be difficult to diagnose early. With proper veterinary care and medication, most dogs with Addison’s disease can live normal lives. Maintaining stable nutrition and avoiding sudden dietary changes may help support overall health in dogs with hormonal sensitivities.
Autoimmune Disorders
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have a slightly increased risk of certain autoimmune conditions, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. These conditions can affect the skin, joints, or other organs. Signs may include unexplained inflammation, fatigue, or skin changes. Early veterinary evaluation is important if unusual symptoms appear. While genetics play a role, overall health, nutrition, and stress management can influence immune system balance. Providing a balanced diet with high quality ingredients may support overall immune health.
Nutrition for Every Stage and Need
Proper nutrition is one of the most important factors in supporting the long term health and performance of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. Because these dogs are active and energetic, their diet must provide balanced protein, healthy fats, and digestible carbohydrates for sustained energy. Nutritional needs also change throughout different life stages, from rapid growth in puppyhood to joint support in the senior years.
Toller puppies grow quickly and require carefully balanced nutrition to support healthy development. Adequate protein helps build strong muscles and tissues during growth. Calcium and phosphorus must be properly balanced to support developing bones and joints. Overfeeding or excessive calories can lead to rapid growth, which may increase the risk of orthopedic issues. Puppies also benefit from highly digestible ingredients that support developing digestive systems. Consistent, balanced meals help support steady growth and healthy energy levels during this important life stage.
Adult Tollers are highly active dogs that require sustained energy throughout the day. Balanced protein supports lean muscle mass and helps maintain strength during exercise. Healthy fats provide concentrated energy for endurance and outdoor activities. Digestible carbohydrates offer steady fuel for both mental and physical activity. Because of their high energy levels, portion control and nutrient balance are essential. A diet tailored to their activity level helps support optimal body condition and long term health.
As Tollers age, their metabolism and activity levels may gradually change. Senior dogs may benefit from diets that support joint health and maintain lean muscle mass. Balanced protein remains important, but calorie intake may need adjustment to prevent weight gain. Nutrients that support mobility and inflammation management can help aging dogs stay active longer. Easily digestible ingredients may also help older dogs maintain healthy digestion. A well balanced diet plays a key role in supporting comfort and quality of life in the senior years.
Although Tollers are naturally active, they can still gain weight if calorie intake exceeds their activity level. Excess weight places additional strain on joints and may increase the risk of health problems. Weight management diets focus on controlled calories while still providing essential nutrients. Lean protein helps maintain muscle while supporting fat loss. High quality ingredients and appropriate portion sizes help dogs feel satisfied while managing weight. Gradual weight reduction combined with exercise is the healthiest approach.
Some Tollers may experience food sensitivities or digestive issues. Symptoms can include itching, ear infections, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Diets made with carefully selected ingredients can help identify and avoid potential triggers. Highly digestible proteins and limited ingredient recipes are often beneficial for sensitive dogs. Balanced nutrition remains essential even when managing sensitivities. Working with a veterinarian or nutrition professional helps ensure dietary changes still meet all nutritional requirements.
Give Your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever the Nutrition They Deserve
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers thrive when their nutrition matches their active and intelligent nature. High quality ingredients provide the fuel they need for exercise, training, and daily adventures. Fresh, balanced meals can help support healthy digestion, energy levels, and overall wellbeing. Because every dog is different, individualized nutrition can make a meaningful difference. Factors such as age, activity level, weight goals, and sensitivities all influence dietary needs. Tailored meal plans help ensure each dog receives the right balance of nutrients for their unique lifestyle.
Homemade Dog Treats - Our Toller’s Favorite
Ready to Provide the Best Nutrition for Your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?
NutriCanine’s personalized meal plans are designed to meet the unique nutritional needs of your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. Our fresh, high quality ingredients help ensure your dog receives balanced nutrition tailored to their age, activity level, and health goals. Thoughtfully formulated meals can help support energy, digestion, and long term wellbeing. Starting a personalized plan is a simple way to help your dog thrive.
Our Gently Cooked Recipes
- Guided by science
- Made fresh daily
Our recipes, developed by an agronomist, are nutrient-rich, delicious, and complete and balanced, meeting AAFCO guidelines.
Chicken Recipe
Bowl lickin' good - bet we don't keep our recipe a secret! For healthier skin and coat with nutrient-dense broccoli and carrots.
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Turkey Recipe
Just like your Thanksgiving meal, but specially designed for your dog. For improved digestibility, enhanced by superfood kale and butternut squash.
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Beef Recipe
Perfect for the pickiest eaters and gluten-sensitive dogs with highly digestible rice and antioxidant-rich berries.
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Lamb Recipe
Designed for dogs with allergies and sensitivities, enriched by nutrient-packed green beans and carrots.
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Pork Recipe
Wrap your dog in comfort with every bowl - soothing relief for itchy skin and sensitive tummies, with irresistible flavour.
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